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长三角示范区生态环境一体化典型案例发布******

　　元荡岸线整治前　长三角一体化示范区执委会供图

　　中新网上海1月10日电 (浦帆)近日，长三角一体化示范区执委会(以下简称“执委会”)联合两省一市三级八方相关部门编印发布了《示范区生态环境一体化保护典型案例》。《案例》共收集整理了示范区三年来形成的加强联保共治、夯实生态基底、推动绿色发展三个方面，22项制度创新成果和46个典型案例(应用场景)，展示各部门打破行政藩篱，共同探索跨区域生态环境一体化保护制度创新的实践成果。

　　元荡岸线整治后长三角一体化示范区执委会供图

　　此外，《案例》同时优选、收录了加强跨界水体联合共治、生态环境一体化保护、厚植生态优势转化基底、推动绿色创新融合发展等各种类型的应用场景和典型案例，与制度创新成果配套，是一套较为系统地总结提炼示范区生态环境一体化保护创新实践案例经验集成文本图集，也是对示范区生态环保工作阶段性成效的一次集中展示。

　　示范区首次联合生态监测启动和现场采样长三角一体化示范区执委会供图

　　在联保共治方面，示范区作为两省一市的跨界毗邻地区，在水污染防治等方面的合作由来已久。示范区成立以来，执委会主动协调，构建两省一市各扬所长、充分共商、联合创制、统一管理的生态环境联保共治体系，持续探索和巩固跨界水体联保共治新机制、新模式。随着全方位联保共治机制的不断深化，示范区环境质量尤其是重点跨界水体水质持续稳定改善，太浦河跨省界断面水质连续三年年均值达到Ⅱ类以上，淀山湖、元荡等重点跨界湖库已经提前达到2025年水质功能目标。

　　示范区大气超级站科学观测网长三角一体化示范区执委会供图

　　在生态环境管理制度统一方面，示范区始终坚持把保护和修复生态环境摆在优先位置。以生态环境标准、监测、执法“三统一”制度创新等为重点，持续探索和深化完善生态环境保护一体化制度创新，协同构建示范区生态环境一体化监测网络，不断健全示范区生态环境一体化保护体系。与此同时，围绕构建示范区“一心两廊三链四区”的多样化生态格局，示范区加快实施“一河三湖”岸线生态修复和功能提升工程，开展全域环境治理和生态修复，丰富生境和物种类型，维护和提升生物多样性，持续筑牢示范区生态基底。

　　在推动绿色发展方面，加快探索绿色创新融合发展路径。示范区三年来坚持筑牢示范区生态绿色本底，持续加大投入，示范区越来越优良的生态绿色基底，已经吸引了华为研发中心、复旦大学创新学院、浙江大学智慧绿洲、同济大学可持续发展研究院、英诺赛科半导体等一批创新研发高等级平台、项目落户，示范区绿色创新融合发展能级效应正不断放大。(完)

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.